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Federal Trade Commission Act Simple Definition

The Federal Trade Commission Act: A Guide

What is the Federal Trade Commission Act?

The Federal Trade Commission Act (FTCA) is a federal law that was enacted in 1914 to create the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC is an independent agency that enforces the antitrust laws and promotes consumer protection.

Key Provisions of the FTCA

The FTCA prohibits unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices. This includes practices such as:

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  • False advertising
  • Price fixing
  • Tying arrangements
  • Exclusive dealing contracts
  • Resale price maintenance

The FTCA also gives the FTC the authority to investigate mergers and acquisitions to prevent anticompetitive practices.

Enforcement of the FTCA

The FTC has a variety of enforcement tools at its disposal, including:

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  • Cease and desist orders
  • Civil penalties
  • Criminal prosecution

The FTC can also seek injunctive relief to prevent further violations of the law.

Impact of the FTCA

The FTCA has had a significant impact on American business and consumers. The law has helped to promote competition, protect consumers from unfair and deceptive practices, and prevent anticompetitive practices.

Conclusion

The Federal Trade Commission Act is a powerful law that protects consumers and promotes competition. The FTC has a long history of enforcing the law and has been successful in preventing anticompetitive practices and protecting consumers from unfair and deceptive practices.


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